Basic concepts of immigration: The European Union Entry and Exit System (EES)
The EES is a tool implemented by the European Union to improve the management of its external borders, set to take effect on November 10. The EES is an electronic database developed to automatically record the entry and exit of non-Schengen citizens, replacing manual passport stamping and ensuring better control over non-EU travelers.
The EES digitizes the entry and exit of non-EU citizens, facilitating migration control and strengthening security within the Schengen area.
Objectives of the EES
Objectives of the EES:
- Enhance border security: Helps authorities identify potential threats.
- Reduce border waiting times: Automates processes to expedite border crossings.
- Combat irregular immigration: Tracks those who overstay the permitted duration.
- Prevent document fraud: Stores biometric data to avoid identity fraud.
How SES works
How the EES works: The EES collects biometric and alphanumeric data from travelers. Instead of manually stamping passports, travelers must provide:
- Identity document or passport.
- A photograph of the face.
- Fingerprints.
Important: Schengen’s 90-day rule within 180 days applies. The EES will automatically calculate the authorized stay duration and alert EU member states when travelers overstay. Traveler data will be retained for three years if they comply with stay rules and five years if they exceed them.
Who is affected by SES?
The SES mainly affects non-EU citizens travelling to the Schengen area for tourism, work, education or residence purposes. EU citizens and those enjoying freedom of movement within the Schengen area are not subject to this system.
Benefits of the EES for Member States and Travelers
- For Member States: Provides accurate, fast information on cross-border movements, improving cooperation among authorities.
- For travelers: Facilitates transit, reducing waiting times at controls and enhancing security.
The EES and Data Protection
The EES collects a significant amount of biometric and alphanumeric data. The EU has implemented strict data protection standards to ensure that this information is used solely for security and migration purposes, while respecting travelers’ rights.
Recommendations for non-EU citizens
If you are a non-EU citizen, it’s important to understand the implications of the EES. The system will collect your fingerprints and photo, so avoiding irregularity is crucial. Trying to change your passport by claiming it’s lost, or any other attempt to evade control, could lead to serious consequences.
Contact us to review your situation and find the best legal solution for your specific case.